those who know me well enough know i’m not the biggest supporter of communism in most of its forms. it’s the same as fascism, period. mao zedong and stalin (and the current chinese communist party, for that matter), were not necessarily better than hitler and his gang of crazy meanies.
the fundamental premises of communism as formulated by marx (and yes, i’ve read marx and engels), are highly theoretical at best. marx constantly dabbles in speculation, mostly about the nature of labour. yes, labour is a social phenomenon; but it might be a stretch to label history as a linear progression (with digressive phases) of changing means of production. the whole idea of a progression from the earliest sedentary societies, through societies where slave labour was the primary mean of production and feudal systems to a bourgeois-infested capitalist system might be intellectually attractive, but isn’t forcibly how world history happened. (if you just look at america, a country where no feudalist phase whatsoever ever existed, you’ll instantly start appreciating the feudal system.)
his ideas about the structure of society are quite simplistic too. yes, there has to be a lower tier that caters to our primary needs in order to create an upper tier of cultural action; but that, too, is intrinsically a simplification of what is going on in the world.
let’s take a look at various schools of ‘communism’.
- the milquetoast communism upheld by french and italian political parties can’t be labeled as communism as such, but is more like a conservative kind of socialism (ie. redistribution of wealth without progressive ideas for the whole of society). their non-confrontational approach to society’s problems is not unlike the line of action that certain ‘non-aligned’ countries, including yugoslavia and hungaria, once had.
- russian leninist, and by times stalinis, communism emphasized the importance of the heavy industries; not a very innovative reading of marx’ treatise from the height of british industrial expansion. this sort of worked, but ultimately imploded in a flurry of economics of scarcity, corruption, et cetera. an extreme version of this school of thought can still be found in north korea, where farming has never been seen as an important activity; the only thing that matters is churning out even more diesel locomotives and generators. not an economically viable solution if you ask me.
the interesting bit about these regimes is that they never labelled themselves as communist; they called their societies socialist, with socialism defined as a transitional phase between capitalism and the layman’s communist utopia, a phase in which seemingly prescient long term planning would regulate economic growth and progress. in other words, the socialist phase was when you got to indoctrinate the working classes and slaughter mostly everyone else, the phase in which everyone would be poor in order to be rich someday. very encouraging.
- chinese communism doesn’t really exist as such. chairman mao and his goons first saw fit to imitate the russian industrial revolution, culminating in the ‘great leap forward’, when every household had its own steel foundry; needless to say, people didn’t have time to work on the fields, and all manner of unpleasant starvation ensued. the communists quickly ditched the russian model with its five year plans, and were somewhat uncertain about their course of action for the next couple of years, dangling the carrot of liberalisation in front of the intelligentsia’s eyes to see who they’d have to eliminate next. brezhnev had already criticised their great hero stalin, so their relations with the russians were at an all-time low, and chairman mao believed it was time for his own particular strain of communism.
maoism is as radical as it’s stupid: very. all power should belong to the masses, and there should be permanent revolution. in times of permanent revolution, power belongs to the revolutionaries, of course; and those were to be brainwashed school kids aka ‘red guards’. from 1966 to 1976, the ‘cultural revolution’ aka ’smash everything-fest’ raged through china, with the red guards acting on every whim of the formidable chairman, whose status had been elevated to olympic proportions.
of course, things got a bit out of hand, and the communist cadres soon started to lose control. some of mao’s own aides, including the ill-fated lin biao, began manipulating the revolution to suit their own needs (surprise, surprise). the revolution should only suit the grand chairman’s needs, so lin biao mysteriously died in a plain crash. the puppet president of the people’s republic spent years upon years of slow torture in prison for a few words he might or might not have said. in other words, the cultural revolution was a time of total, lawless terror for everyone involved.
after a hysterical show trial following mao’s death in ‘76, deng xiaoping cautiously opened china to capitalism, with his beautifully named idea of socialist market economics. in other words, they’d all had enough of ideological kicks, now they wanted cold hard cash, preferably western cash. we all know the results: it sort of worked… for now. for now, because another characteristic of chinese communism is that the establishment will sometimes try to entice people to go just that bit too far, to get just that bit too critical of the party, to amass just that bit too much of wealth and influence… and crack down on them in its rather merciless fashion. (example: tiananmen.) we’ll see what happens to china’s nouveau riches, then.
see, they really are a dreadful bunch. does this have anything to do with marxist communism, where man was supposed to be totally free and happy? i don’t think so. any communist regime only has one objective: to crush everyone under its boot, while the nomenklatura are dancing around the italian designer table and drink imported alcohol. especially the chinese regime. if i could kill those idiots with one push of a button, i wouldn’t hesitate. they are worse than nazis.
but. communists did something right once. i can’t help but feel sympathy for the vietnamese regime. first they kicked the french out (hm, not a very hard thing to do). then the americans came, and they gloriously kicked them out too. applause (and Schadenfreude)! then the chinese came, and the vietnamese taught them quite a lesson. those people sure know how to fight back, and if there’s any communist i could fall in love with, it’d be one of those pretty guerilla boys with black pj’s, a farmer hat and an AK-47. communism at least produced one archetype of what a sexy asian boy should look like! yay.